Question 1

How many embassies does Iran have abroad?

Accepted Answer

Iran operates 107 embassies and high commissions abroad, alongside 35 consulates and 0 other diplomatic or trade representations in foreign countries.

Question 2

How many foreign missions are located in Iran?

Accepted Answer

There are 47 embassies and high commissions, 18 consulates, and 0 other foreign representations based in Iran.

Question 3

How many countries maintain a mission in Iran?

Accepted Answer

53 different countries maintain at least one embassy, consulate, or other mission in Iran.

Question 4

In how many countries does Iran maintain a mission abroad?

Accepted Answer

Iran maintains at least one mission in 109 different countries around the world.

Question 5

What type of mission does Iran operate most abroad?

Accepted Answer

An embassy or high commission is the most common type of mission Iran operates abroad.

Question 6

How do I contact an embassy or consulate listed here?

Accepted Answer

Open the mission you need using "View details" above for its address, opening hours, and contact information where available, or use "Directions" to get a map route to that location.

Question 7

What is the difference between an embassy and a consulate?

Accepted Answer

An embassy is a country's main diplomatic mission, usually based in the capital, and handles government-to-government relations. A consulate is a smaller office, often in another major city, that mainly assists citizens with passports, visas, and other consular services.

Question 8

What is the difference between a high commission and an embassy?

Accepted Answer

A high commission serves exactly the same function as an embassy — it is simply the term used between Commonwealth member countries instead of "embassy."

Question 9

What is the difference between a permanent mission and an embassy?

Accepted Answer

A permanent mission represents a country at an international organisation, such as the United Nations, rather than at another country's government directly.

Question 10

What is an honorary consulate?

Accepted Answer

An honorary consulate is typically run by a local honorary consul — often a prominent local business or community figure — rather than career diplomatic staff, and usually offers a more limited range of services.

Question 11

What is the role of a trade office or representative office?

Accepted Answer

A trade office or representative office typically promotes commercial and economic ties between two countries and may not carry full diplomatic status the way an embassy does.

Question 12

Do I need an appointment to visit an embassy or consulate?

Accepted Answer

Most embassies and consulates require an appointment for visa applications and many consular services. Some offer limited walk-in hours for emergencies or document collection — check the specific mission's listing above.

Question 13

Are walk-in visits allowed at embassies and consulates?

Accepted Answer

Some missions accept walk-ins for simple services or genuine emergencies, but most visa and passport services require a scheduled appointment. Check the specific listing above before visiting in person.

Question 14

What identification should I bring to an embassy appointment?

Accepted Answer

Bring a valid passport plus any appointment confirmation and the specific supporting documents requested for your service — exact requirements vary by mission and service type.

Question 15

What documents do I typically need for a visa application?

Accepted Answer

Common requirements include a valid passport, a completed application form, a passport photo, proof of travel plans or accommodation, and sometimes financial or invitation documents. Exact requirements vary by mission and visa type.

Question 16

How long does a visa application usually take to process?

Accepted Answer

Processing times vary widely by mission and visa category, from a few days to several weeks. Contact the specific embassy or consulate directly for current processing times.

Question 17

Can I apply for a visa online?

Accepted Answer

Many countries now offer some form of online or e-visa application, though requirements differ by nationality and destination. Check the relevant mission's own website for available options.

Question 18

What is a transit visa and when do I need one?

Accepted Answer

A transit visa allows a brief stopover in a country while travelling to a final destination, and is only required by some nationalities for some countries — check with the relevant mission before booking connecting flights.

Question 19

What should I do if my passport is lost or stolen abroad?

Accepted Answer

Report the loss to local police to get a police report, then contact your home country's nearest embassy or consulate to apply for an emergency travel document or passport replacement.

Question 20

Can I renew my passport at an embassy or consulate?

Accepted Answer

Most embassies and consulates can process passport renewals for their own citizens living or travelling abroad, though processing times and requirements vary by mission.

Question 21

Can I get an emergency travel document from a consulate?

Accepted Answer

Yes — most consulates can issue an emergency travel document to get a citizen home if their passport is lost, stolen, or expired, though evidence of identity and nationality is usually required first.

Question 22

What is consular assistance?

Accepted Answer

Consular assistance is support a government provides to its own citizens abroad, covering situations like a lost passport, arrest, medical emergency, or natural disaster.

Question 23

Can a consulate help me if I am arrested abroad?

Accepted Answer

Yes — one of the core roles of consular assistance is to visit detained citizens and ensure fair treatment, though a consulate cannot get someone released or interfere in local legal proceedings.

Question 24

What should I do in an emergency outside of business hours?

Accepted Answer

Many embassies and consulates provide an emergency contact number for after-hours crises such as arrest, hospitalisation, or death abroad — check the mission's own page for emergency contact details.

Question 25

Do embassies and consulates observe public holidays?

Accepted Answer

Yes — missions typically close on both the host country's public holidays and their own country's national holidays, which can mean unexpected closures. Always check current hours before visiting.

Question 26

Can a consulate help with document authentication or notarization?

Accepted Answer

Many consulates offer notarial services and can authenticate documents for use back in their home country, though not every mission provides every service — check the specific listing above.

Question 27

What is an apostille and where can I get one?

Accepted Answer

An apostille is a certification that authenticates a document for use in another country that is party to the Hague Apostille Convention. Not all consulates issue apostilles directly — some documents must go through a national authority instead.

Question 28

Can an embassy or consulate notarize a power of attorney?

Accepted Answer

Many missions offer notarial services, including witnessing powers of attorney, usually for a fee. Availability depends on the individual mission — check its listing above.

Question 29

How do I register the birth of a child born abroad?

Accepted Answer

Most embassies and consulates can register a birth abroad and issue nationality documentation for the child — contact the relevant mission for the exact process and required documents.

Question 30

Can I get married at an embassy or consulate?

Accepted Answer

Some missions can perform or register civil marriages for their own citizens abroad, though this varies significantly by country — check with the specific embassy or consulate directly.

Question 31

What is required to document dual citizenship?

Accepted Answer

Requirements vary significantly by country and typically require proof of both nationalities. Contact the relevant embassy or consulate directly for the specific process.

Question 32

Do all countries maintain both an embassy and consulates in the same country?

Accepted Answer

No — smaller countries or those with limited diplomatic budgets may maintain only an embassy, only honorary consulates, or a single mission covering every function.

Question 33

Is diplomatic correspondence with an embassy considered private?

Accepted Answer

Communications with a mission for personal consular matters, such as a visa or passport application, are generally treated as confidential and are not public information.

Iran — Embassies, High Commissions & Consulates

Embassies and consulates in Iran

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